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What is Business Process Management (BPM)? An Introduction to BPM

FROX AG
30.08.2024

Wondering what BPM is and how it can benefit your business? As specialists in Business Process Management (BPM), we will explain the concept of BPM, its origins, the benefits for your company, and look at future developments in Business Process Management.

BPM has existed in various forms for several decades. For businesses, it is a means of change, adaptation, growth, and ongoing optimization of their business processes. In today’s era of digital transformation, modern BPM platforms like Camunda and ServiceNow play a crucial role by significantly simplifying the collection, processing, and utilization of data. Camunda is renowned for its strong support in modeling and executing processes and decision rules. ServiceNow provides comprehensive solutions for IT Service Management (ITSM), process automation, and IT Asset Management (ITAM). Both platforms offer additional modules for process analysis and optimization.

What is BPM?

Business Process Management is a systematic approach to optimizing business processes. It involves identifying, designing, executing, documenting, measuring, monitoring, and controlling processes—both automated and manual. BPM aims to design business processes in a way that they efficiently and effectively support the company’s strategic goals. In a digitally transformed environment, BPM is increasingly important to enable the integration of new technologies and business models.

By systematically analyzing and optimizing business processes, BPM helps improve operations and optimally use resources such as people, systems, and data. This leads to a continuous increase in the overall performance of the company by facilitating both efficiency gains and qualitative improvements. Business Process Management is not a one-time event, but an ongoing cycle that adapts to changing requirements and technologies.

The Origins and Evolution of BPM

The roots of Business Process Management go back a long way and are based on principles of process optimization that have been known for centuries. However, the modern form of BPM as we know it began to develop in the 1980s. During this time, Business Process Management focused primarily on documenting and improving workflows to enhance company efficiency. This was often done using diagrams and flowcharts that visually represented the sequence of tasks and decisions. A well-known example from this era is the use of flowcharts in manufacturing to optimize the production process and identify bottlenecks.

Over time, BPM was recognized as a method that could be applied not only in manufacturing but also across all areas of a business, from accounting to customer service. This early phase of BPM laid the groundwork for later developments, which were significantly advanced through the use of technology and software.

From Manual Workflows to Automation

In the 1980s, workflows were typically still physical documents exchanged manually between employees. This made optimizing business processes time-consuming and error-prone. A typical example is the handling of vacation requests: An employee would fill out a form, which was then sent to the HR department by interoffice mail. There, the request was manually reviewed, processed, and finally forwarded to the supervisor. This process often took days, if not weeks, and was susceptible to delays and errors.

With the advancement of computer technology in the 1980s, companies discovered new ways to collect and analyze data. The introduction of spreadsheet programs and later Microsoft Excel allowed businesses to capture and process data digitally, laying the foundation for automation. Companies began using business process management to identify standardized processes and integrate them into digital systems, minimizing manual intervention and significantly improving the speed and accuracy of business operations.

Integration of Software Solutions

The emergence of ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) systems and other specialized software solutions in the 1990s revolutionized business process management. ERP systems provided companies with the ability to manage their entire business processes within a single, integrated software environment. These systems allowed businesses to monitor processes in real time, store and analyze data centrally, and make decisions based on current information.

An example of ERP system integration is the automotive industry, where companies used these systems to optimize their supply chains. By connecting suppliers, production sites, and distribution, they streamlined their production processes, minimized inventory, and reduced delivery times. Business Process Management thus transformed from a manual, resource-intensive task into a central tool for business management, enabling companies to respond more quickly and agilely to market changes.

Modern Business Process Management Tools and Platforms: How BPM Works Today

Today, businesses have access to a variety of advanced BPM tools and platforms that go far beyond basic process automation. These platforms are key elements in digital transformation, offering features for automating, monitoring, and analyzing business processes in real time. This allows companies to continuously improve their processes and respond to the dynamic demands of the digital economy.

Workload Automation plays a crucial role in complementing Business Process Management, particularly in complex environments like the financial sector. Banks and insurance companies use BPM platforms in combination with workload automation solutions like the award-winning BMC Control-M platform to efficiently manage IT workloads and automate business processes such as daily transaction processing, credit approvals, and claims handling.

This integration ensures that IT processes run smoothly, deadlines are met, and the risk of errors is minimized. At the same time, companies benefit from significantly reduced processing times and improved customer satisfaction, as applications are processed faster and decisions are made in real time. Additionally, they leverage artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) to identify patterns in data and achieve continuous process optimizations.

Benefits of BPM for Businesses

Business Process Management offers numerous benefits: it increases efficiency, reduces costs, and simultaneously improves the quality and speed of business processes. With BPM, businesses can:

  • Automate processes and reduce manual errors
  • Monitor and adjust processes in real time
  • Better adhere to compliance regulations
  • Enhance customer experience and strengthen customer loyalty
  • Respond agilely to market changes

Trends and Future Developments in BPM

Business process management continues to evolve, and the future promises exciting developments that will change the way companies manage their processes. A central trend is the rise of Intelligent Business Process Management (iBPM), which integrates technologies like AI, Generative AI (GenAI), ML, and Predictive Analytics. These technologies enable companies not only to react to changes, but also to proactively make optimizations and predict future developments.

In digital transformation, workload automation also plays an important role, especially in conjunction with iBPM. Integrating workload automation with iBPM allows companies to dynamically manage and optimize IT workloads based on predictive analysis. For example, manufacturing companies could use predictive analytics and workload automation to anticipate bottlenecks in production and adjust their IT workloads accordingly to prevent production downtime.

Another significant trend is the increasing convergence of BPM with low-code platforms. These platforms enable users without extensive programming knowledge to model and automate their business processes, significantly accelerating the implementation of process changes. Low-code platforms like Axon Ivy provide companies with the flexibility to quickly respond to market changes and adjust their internal processes without external assistance.

These trends demonstrate that Business Process Management is not just a tool for efficiency improvement, but also a strategic means to future-proof companies and prepare them for the challenges of a constantly changing market.

Business Process Management in Your Company

BPM can help your company work more efficiently, reduce costs, and successfully adapt to ever-changing market conditions. However, finding the right BPM tool is not always easy. With over 25 years of experience, our technology experts in automation, digitization, and process optimization are here to help you select the right tool for your Business Process Management and tailor it to your specific needs.

From initial consultation through the evaluation phase to the implementation of BPM software and the operation and support of BPM solutions, we are here for you. Contact us now—we look forward to hearing from you!

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